The Hidden Dangers of Artillery Fungus: How it Can Affect Your Health and Home

As a homeowner, I have always been concerned about the safety of my family and the state of my property. Recently, I came across a type of fungus that I had never heard of before - artillery fungus. After doing some research, I was shocked to learn about the dangers that this fungus can pose to both my health and home. In this article, I will share with you everything I have learned about artillery fungus, including its life cycle, types of fungus that grow in mulch, how to identify it, and most importantly, how to get rid of it.

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Mulch provides an ideal habitat for artillery fungus (Photo by Kathie Hodge)

Introduction to Artillery Fungus

What is Artillery Fungus?

Artillery fungus, also known as shotgun fungus, is a type of fungus that grows in mulch and can shoot tiny black spores up to 20 feet in the air. The spores resemble small specks of tar and can stick to any surface they come into contact with, including cars, windows, and siding.

The Life Cycle of Artillery Fungus

Artillery fungus begins its life cycle as a small white or yellow mushroom that grows in mulch. As the mushroom matures, it releases spores that can be shot out of the fungus by the force of water droplets hitting the cap. Once the spores are airborne, they can travel great distances and stick to any surface they come into contact with.

Types of Fungus that Grow in Mulch

There are several types of fungus that can grow in mulch, including:

• Slime mold: A type of fungus that resembles slimy, moldy, or jelly-like substances.
• Dog vomit fungus: A type of slime mold that looks like dog vomit.
• Bird's nest fungus: A type of fungus that looks like tiny birds' nests.
• Stinkhorn fungus: A type of fungus that looks like a long, slimy stalk with a smelly, gooey top.

Artillery Fungus on Cars and Windows

How to Identify Artillery Fungus

Artillery fungus can be identified by its small black dots that resemble specks of tar. These dots can be found on any surface the spores stick to, including cars, windows, and siding. The spores are difficult to remove, and if left untreated, can cause permanent damage to the surface they are stuck on.

The Dangers of Artillery Fungus on Health and Home

Artillery fungus can cause significant damage to your home and property, including:

• Damaging paint and siding: The spores can cause permanent damage to the paint and siding on your home, making it look unsightly and reducing its value.
• Clogging gutters: The spores can accumulate in your gutters, causing them to clog and potentially leading to water damage.
• Attracting insects: The fungus can attract insects such as flies and gnats, which can be a nuisance to you and your family.
• Affecting your health: The spores can cause respiratory problems if inhaled and can cause skin irritation if they come into contact with your skin.

Wet and Forget Artillery Fungus

Wet and Forget is a product that can help remove artillery fungus from surfaces such as cars, windows, and siding. It is easy to use - simply spray the affected area with the solution and let it sit for a few minutes before rinsing it off. Wet and Forget is safe for most surfaces and is an effective way to remove artillery fungus from your property.

Other Fungi Growing in Mulch

While artillery fungus is the most well-known type of fungus that grows in mulch, there are other types of fungi that can grow in mulch as well. These include:

• Aspergillus: A type of fungus that can cause respiratory problems if inhaled.
• Fusarium: A type of fungus that can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions.
• Trichoderma: A type of fungus that can cause respiratory problems if inhaled.

Can Artillery Fungus Harm Humans?

While artillery fungus is not directly harmful to humans, it can cause health problems if inhaled or if it comes into contact with your skin. The spores can cause respiratory problems such as asthma and can also cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. If you have artillery fungus on your property, it is important to take steps to remove it to protect the health of you and your family.

How to Get Rid of Artillery Fungus

Fungicides for Mulch

Fungicides are products that can be used to kill fungi in mulch. There are several different types of fungicides available, including:

• Copper fungicides: These are the most common type of fungicide and are effective against a wide range of fungal diseases.
• Chlorothalonil: This is a broad-spectrum fungicide that is effective against many types of fungi.
• Mancozeb: This is a contact fungicide that works by killing fungi on contact.

How to Remove Artillery Fungus from Surfaces

If you have artillery fungus on your property, there are several steps you can take to remove it:

• Use a pressure washer: A pressure washer can be used to remove the spores from surfaces such as siding and windows.
• Use a scraper: A scraper can be used to remove the spores from surfaces such as cars and other hard surfaces.
• Use a commercial cleaner: There are many commercial cleaners available that can be used to remove artillery fungus from surfaces.

Conclusion

Artillery fungus is a type of fungus that can cause significant damage to your home and property if left untreated. It can also pose health risks if inhaled or if it comes into contact with your skin. If you have artillery fungus on your property, it is important to take steps to remove it to protect the health of you and your family. By using products such as Wet and Forget and fungicides, you can effectively remove the spores and prevent them from coming back.